Can you be forced to turn over your social network passwords in a civil case?

Let’s say you’re the plaintiff in a civil case against a neighbor, an employer, or a company you’ve done business with. And let’s say that you have a Facebook account. The other side believes that some of your Facebook communications might be relevant to the case, so they specifically request access to your account. You refuse, and the issue goes to the court to sort out. How should the court rule? Specifically, what should the court order you to do? Do you have to give the password for your account over to a party that, to put it mildly, you are probably not on the best of terms with?

Surprisingly, at least one court has said yes, and I believe similar requests are being made in courts all around the country. I believe this is a deeply disturbing development and is the result of either a failure to understand social networking technology, the rules of civil procedure, or both.

The case is Romano v. Steelcase Inc., 2010 N.Y. Slip Op. 20388 (Sept. 21, 2010). (H/T NY Law Journal, via Kashmir Hill, via Dan Solove.) In Romano, the plaintiff, Kathleen Romano, is suing Steelcase, the manufacturer of her office desk chair, for injuries she received as a result of alleged defects in the chair. Steelcase requested access to her Facebook and MySpace accounts, the public portions of which they claimed “reveal[ ] that she has an active lifestyle and can travel and apparently engages in many other physical activities inconsistent with her claims in this litigation.” The court — properly, in my view — held that the requested information was relevant and rejected the plaintiff’s privacy arguments that she should not have to produce any information at all from her Facebook and Myspace accounts.

Link:
http://madisonian.net/2010/09/29/can-you-be-forced-to-turn-over-your-social-network-passwords-in-a-civil-case/#more-4683